List of governors of Alagoas

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List of governors of Alagoas (simplified)

Alagoas is a state in northeastern Brazil. It has had many leaders since 1817. Over time, how leaders were chosen changed from appointment by the central government to popular election.

1) Colonial period (1817–1822)
- Alagoas began as the Captaincy of Alagoas, created in 1817 and split off from Pernambuco.
- It was governed by officials appointed from Portugal. In 1821, captaincies in Brazil were renamed provinces as part of political changes.
- This era ended with Brazil moving toward independence.

2) Imperial period (1822–1889)
- After independence, Alagoas became a province.
- Governors were appointed by the Emperor and the central government.
- Leaders often belonged to the main political camps of the time (Conservative and Liberal), and terms could be short during periods of political change.

3) First Brazilian Republic (1889–1930)
- The method of selecting governors varied: some were appointed by the central government, others were chosen locally or by state bodies.
- Federal interventions occasionally replaced local governors during national crises.

4) Vargas era to present (1930–present)
- The federal government sometimes appointed governors or intervened in the state’s governance.
- Throughout this period, the balance between appointed and elected leaders shifted, with elections becoming more common in the mid-20th century.

5) Modern era (1980s–present)
- Since the 1980s, governors in Alagoas have largely been elected by direct vote.
- The state has seen several leadership changes through elections, reflecting broader reforms in Brazil’s political system.

Note: This is a concise overview. The full list includes many individuals with detailed terms, party affiliations, and notes on interim or acting governors. For complete names and dates, see the full list of governors.